New Delhi, March 31, 2011
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said that India and Pakistan had to find pathways to resolve their differences and described his meeting with his Pakistani counterpart Yusuf Raza Gilani at Mohali on Wednesday as a "very good beginning,
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with his Pakistani counterpart Yusuf Raza Gilani at the India-Pakistan World Cup semi-final at Mohali on March 30, 2011.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has said that India and Pakistan had to find pathways to resolve their differences and described his meeting with his Pakistani counterpart Yusuf Raza Gilani at Mohali yesterday as a "very good beginning,
Mr Gilani had flown down to Chandigarh to watch the India-Pakistan semi-final in the cricket World Cup at Mohali yesterday at the invitation of Dr Singh.
"I am very grateful to Prime Minister Gilani for having accepted my invitation to join me in watching this beautiful game of cricket. Cricket has been a uniting factor, it has brought our two Prime Ministers together and I dare say that’s a very good beginning," Dr Singh said.
"Whatever be the differences between our two countries we have to find pathways to resolve them," he said.
Dr Singh said he and Mr Gilani had had extensive discussions on all outstanding issues and had reaffirmed their resolve to make every honest effort to overcome the difficulties in this regard.
"And the message from Mohali is that the people of India and Pakistan want to live in peace and amity and that the two Prime Ministers have committed their governments to work in that direction," he said.
During their discussions, Dr Singh conveyed to Mr Gilani that there was need for an atmosphere free of violence and terror for normalisation of relations between the two countries.
Mr Gilani told journalists that his talks with Dr Singh covered all outstanding issues and focused on resolving them through dialogue.
He said the "Thimphu spirit", resulting from his meeting with Dr Singh in the Bhutanese capital in April last year, had paved the way for the successful Home Secretary-level talks in Delhi earlier this week.
Mr Gilani hoped that that coming talks at the level of the Commerce Secretaries, Foreign Secretaries and Foreign Ministers of the two countries would also be successful in the same way.
He said both countries had the will and the ability to resolve their problems and needed to give the world a positive message in this regard.
"We need to focus on dealing with our common enemy - the issues of inflation, poverty, hunger, disease and unemployment for the prosperity of two countries," he said.
Mr Gilani invited Dr Singh and Congress President Sonia Gandhi to visit Pakistan.
Mr Gilani congratulated the Indian team on winning yesterday's semi-final by 29 runs. He said victory and success were part of the game and said the match was, "in fact, the success of the two countries".
The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Yousuf Raza Gilani cheering at the Indo-Pak World Cup semi-final, at the Punjab Cricket Association stadium, in Mohali on March 30, 2011.
Dr Singh had hosted a dinner for Mr Gilani and his delegation on the sidelines of the match.
Speaking at the dinner, Dr Singh said cricket had become a uniting factor and the two sides could agree to normalise sporting links between them as early as possible.
He referred to the events in West Asia and sai they made it all the more necessary for India and Pakistan, placed as they are strategically in this region, to exchange views and evolve a cooperative strategy on how to eal with the highly uncertain regional and global environment.
"It goes without saying that if oil prices rise, if there is unrest in West Asia it would affect both of us, both our countries, enormously as I mentioned to you this afternoon. It is therefore very important that the two countries should increasingly look at all these developments from the point of view of our peoples' needs, their aspirations and how working together we can find cooperative strategies to deal with these massive challenges that we face," he said.
Dr Singh said destiny required that India and Pakistan should find cooperative solutions to all the problems they faced.
"When we met in Thimpu last year we both agreed that trust deficit is one area where we need to act, and act fast enough, to create a new climate in which cooperative modes of thinking will flourish and take us on the path of progress," he said.
He said India and Pakistan faced enormous challenges but also enormous opportunities.
"Our biggest enemy is poverty, ignorance and disease. If we work together to find cooperative solutions, if we do not allow ancient animosities to affect the possibility of working together in the contemporary setting of our region and the world, I dare say we can write a new chapter in the history of development cooperation in this subcontinent of ours," he said.
Dr Singh said he and Mr Gilani had a very elaborate and extensive exchange of views on all outstanding issues.
"The message that should go from Mohali is that the Prime Ministers of both countries are agreed that they are determined to find cooperative solutions to all the outstanding issues that we face. If there are difficulties we have the will to persevere, we have the will to overcome," he said.
"And in you we have a leader, a Prime Minister who inspires confidence. As I mentioned to you, you come from a family with the great tradition of Saint Miyan Mir who laid the foundation stone of the Golden Temple, the abode of peace. And God has given me this opportunity and I sincerely hope and pray that under your distinguished leadership democracy will flourish in Pakistan. And that we will find peaceful and productive ways of engaging our two countries in the diverse areas which have enormous bearing on the future of our two countries and the wellbeing of our two people," he told Mr Gilani.
"And if we have to bridge the trust deficit, it is essential that at all levels we should work together. Political personalities must visit each others countries more often. Official contacts must be increased; civil society contact must be increased. And I am very happy that the presiding officer of our Lok Sabha and the presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha have sent invitations to their counterparts in Pakistan to come and pay a visit. I dare say in moulding the future climate of opinion, parliamentarians have a very crucial role to play. I sincerely hope that parliamentarians from India and Pakistan would set in motion a process of permanent reconciliation between our two countries so that we can realize the aspirations of our people for a life of dignity and self-respect. Once again, my grateful thanks to you sir for accepting my invitation," he added.
Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao told reporters in Chandigarh that "just like we have been talking about the Thimphu spirit after the two leaders met in the Bhutanese capital last year and decided to carry forward the dialogue process, we can now speak of a Mohali spirit."
Mr Gilani had arrived in Chandigarh around noon yesterday at the head of a large delegation. He was joined by Dr Singh in the afternoon. The two leaders watched the match together for a few hours and then withdrew to hold talks.
India had suspended the composite dialogue process with Pakistan after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.
In the last two years, the two Prime Ministers have met twice on the sidelines of international and regional meetings. They had a meeting at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt in 2009 and again in Thimphu in April last year.
Talks between the Home Secretaries of the two countries that marked the formal resumption of dialogue between the two sides after a gap of over two years, ended on a positive note here yesterday.
Among those present from the Indian side at Dr Singh's dinner for Mr Gilani were Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Congress General Secretary Rahul Gandhi, Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar, Punjab Governor Shivraj Patil, Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal, Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Minister of State for Communications Sachin Pilot, ICC chief and Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia and National Security Adviser Shiv Shankar Menon.
NNN