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    Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

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    Public sector undertaking, one of the top oil and gas exploration and production companies in Asia, diversified into the downstream sector in 2002-03 and plans to enter the retailing business, operates along the entire hydrocarbon value chain.

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    Indian Oil Corporation

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    Public Sector company, one of India's largest commercial enterprises, began in 1959 as Indian Oil Company, owns and operates 10 refineries and a wide network of petrol and diesel stations in the country, distributes LPG, moving upstream into oil exploration and production and downstream into petrochemicals, besides diversifying into natural gas marketing.

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    Reliance Industries Limited

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    Flagship of the Reliance Group founded by Dhirubhai H Ambani (1932-2002), India's largest private sector enterprise, its activities span exploration and production of oil and gas, petroleum refining and marketing, petrochemicals, textiles, retail and special economic zones.

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    GAIL (India) Limited

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    Formerly Gas Authority of India Limited, a public sector undertaking, integrating all aspects of the Natural Gas value chain (including Exploration & Production, Processing, Transmission, Distribution and Marketing) and related services.

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    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)

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    A Fortune 500 company, operates two refineries in Mumbai and Visakhapatnam producing a wide variety of petroleum fuels and specialties, plans a joint sector refinery in Punjab, also owns largest Lube Refinery in India.

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    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

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    Formed in January, 1976, as Bharat Refineries Ltd after the government took over the Burmah Shell group, now a Fortune 500 company, has refineries at Mumbai and Kochi with a capacity of 12 million metric tonnes and 7.5 MMTPA, a subsidiary at Numaligarh has a capacity of 3 MMTPA.

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    Petronet LNG Ltd

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    A joint venture by the government of India to import LNG and set up LNG terminals in the country, promoted by GAIL (India) Ltd, ONGC, IOC and BPCL, has built India's first LNG terminal at Dahej, Gujarat, and in the process of setting up another at Kochi, Kerala.

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    Oil India Limited

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    Incorporated in February, 1959, became a joint venture company between the Indian Government and Burmah Oil Company Limited, UK, in 1961, now wholly owned by the government, engaged in exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas, transportation of crude oil and production of LPG.

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    ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL)

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    Incorporated as Hydrocarbons India Private Ltd in March, 1965, for the business of international oil and gas exploration and production, changed to present name in June, 1989, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Oil and Natural Gas Commission ONGC).

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    Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL)

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    A subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), has capacity to process 9.69 million metric tonnes of crude oil per annum, has two hydrocrackers producing Premium Diesel (High Cetane), also two Continuous Catalytic Regeneration Platforming Units (CCRs) producing Unleaded Petrol of High Octane.

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    Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited (BRPL)

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    Incorporated in February, 1974, as a government company, now a subsidiary of Indian Oil Corporation, the first grassroot refinery in the country integrated with a petrochemical complex at one location, has refining capacity of 2.35 MMTA, petrochemicals unit manufactures xylenes, dimethyl terphthalate and polyester staple fibre.

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    Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited

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    Formerly known as Madras Refineries Limited (MRL), has two refineries at Manali and Nagapattinam with a combined capacity of 10.5 million tonnes per annum, main products include LPG, Motor Spirit, Superior Kerosene, Aviation Turbine Fuel, High Speed Diesel, Naphtha, Bitumen, Lube Base Stocks, Paraffin Wax, Fuel Oil,Hexane and Petrochemical feedstocks.

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    Cairn India

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    A private exploration and production company, part of Cairn Energy plc, formed by the acquisition of Command Petroleum Ltd in 1996, has interest in 15 blocks in India.

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    Indraprastha Gas Limited

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    Incorporated in 1998 to provide natural gas supply to domestic and commercial customers as well as in the transport sector in the Delhi region, promoted by GAIL and Bharat Petroleum.

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    Mahanagar Gas Limited

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    A joint venture of GAIL India and BG Group to bring piped natural gas to homes in Mumbai and compressed natural gas to vehicles in the metropolis.

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    Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited

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    Promoted by the Gujarat government, involved in exploration and production of oil and gas, has acquired exploration blocks across the country and exploration acreage in Egypt, Yemen and Australia.

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    Numaligarh Refinery Limited

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    Set up under the historic Assam Accord, 3 MMTPA refinery started commercial production in October, 2000, conferred status of "Mini Ratna", owned jointly by Bharat Petroleum, Oil India and government of Assam.

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    Tripura Natural Gas Company Ltd.

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    Incorporated in July, 1990, a joint venture by GAIL (India) Ltd and the governments of Tripura and Assam, supplies piped natural gas to domestic, commercial and industrial consumers in and around Agartala and implements CNG as a fuel in the transport sector.

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    Petroleum Federation of India

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    Set up to promote the interests of the Petroleum Industry in India, act as a facilitator, coordinate with governments, regulatory agencies and others and provide forums for discussing issues of common interest.

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